A Mighty Fortress
Psalm 46
By Karl Hennecke
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     On a recent trip to Charleston, South Carolina I stood on the walls of Fort Sumter and tried to imagine the bombardment which took place on this sight over a hundred years earlier. A small contingent of men under the leadership of Major Robert Anderson disguised themselves as workmen in order to get past a Southern guard boat as they made their way to the island fortress in Charleston Harbor. The ruse worked and Anderson and some 65 men occupied the vacant fort in the twilight of a December evening.

    For the next four months, while the nation moved inevitably towards war, Anderson's men prepared the fort's defenses. At 4:30 a.m on April 12, 1861, a 10-inch mortar belching flame and smoke sent a round shell arching across the water exploding over Fort Sumter illuminating the brick fortification in the darkness and signaling the beginning of the bombardment and of the bloody war between the states. The bombardment lasted for 34 hours and although over 3000 shells were fired on the fort, not a single man lost his life. Anderson ultimately surrendered the fort because provisions for his men ran out, not because the fortress failed to withstand the assault.

    During the final two years of the war the fort, now under the command of Confederate troops, weathered 11 bombardments by Union forces. The total number of rounds fired against the fort exceeded 43,000. Although  the brick walls of the fort were pounded to rubble, Union attempts failed to force its surrender.  The South abandoned the fort when Sherman and his troops approached the city of Charleston. The fort never failed to provide safety for those who remained within its walls.

     The sons of Korah proclaimed God as their "refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble" (Psa. 46:1).  History records the 46th psalm as a favorite of Martin Luther. During the turmoil of the Reformation the psalm inspired his hymn, "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott." Today we sing Frederick Hedge's translation of Luther's hymn.

     A mighty fortress is our God, A bulwark never failing;
     Our helper He, amid the flood of mortal ills prevailing.

     "God is our refuge and strength; our helper in troubles which
often befall us" (Psa. 46:1; LXX).  There are many troubles which
plague man in this life. These troubles can do us no permanent harm
if we seek refuge within that never failing bulwark.  Sin, our own
and other's,  and its consequences make calamity and the threat of
calamity a reality in our lives. 

It troubled us when we heard about the bombing in Oklahoma City and the gassing of innocent people in a Japanese subway.  These events heighten our awareness of the 
precarious nature of life on this planet and they produce anxiety 
for many.  These foul deeds make us wonder,  "Who is safe?"  There 
are constant threats to our security.  Political leaders propose 
new legislation to "beef-up" security, but we realize that new laws
and increased security will not provide absolute security from evil 
men.  

    Jesus warned, "And do not fear those who kill the body but 
cannot kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy 
both soul and body in hell" (Matt. 10:28). 

     The body they may kill; God's truth abideth still.

A greater threat to man than the threat to his physical body is 
the threat of sin to his soul and its eternal consequences.       

     For still our ancient foe dost seek to work us woe. His craft 
     and power are great, and armed with cruel hate. On earth is
     not his equal.

We now have the final body count from Oklahoma City.  How many would 
we assign to the "soul count" if we counted Satan's victims worldwide 
just on the day of the explosion?  
     
     True security can only be found in the refuge and strength of
God. We covet the extreme confidence expressed in the 46th psalm, 
"we will not fear."  Complete trust in God casts out all anxiety.  
The vicissitudes of our earthly existence and spiritual struggle 
are not sufficient to overcome us if God is our refuge and strength.

     "Therefore we will not fear, Even though the earth be removed, 
and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea;  
Though its waters roar and be troubled, Though the mountains shake 
with its swelling" (Psa 46:2-3).  "The city of God" (46:4), is 
the place of refuge.  It is a refuge because there is a "river" 
there whose streams make it glad, and God is in her midst.  Do we 
appreciate the picture God paints for us here, which contrasts the 
waters that roar and that are troubled in the world, and the river
and its streams which make the city glad?  There is no turmoil, 
anxiety, upheaval in the city because God is there.  When we abide 
there, we enjoy the protection from the raging, shaking, roaring, 
swelling, and moving that constantly threaten and cause anxiety for 
those who do not dwell in the city.  This refuge gives strong 
consolation or encouragement for those who have fled to it 
(Heb. 6:18). Paul shared this confidence with the sons of Korah
because he had learned "whatever state I am in to be content: I 
know how to be abased, and I know how to abound. Everywhere and 
in all things I have learned both to be full and to be hungry, 
both to abound and to suffer need.  I can do all things through 
Christ who strengthens me" (Phil. 4:11-13).  God's presence, "the 
Lord is at hand" (Phil. 4:5) and His peace, "which surpasses all 
understanding" (Phil. 4:6, 7), gives us confidence so that we can 
"be anxious for nothing."

    Did we in our own strength confide our striving would be        
    losing; were not the right One on our side the Man of 
    God's own choosing. 

    "The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge" 
(Ps. 46:7).  Here we have the identification of God and His 
relationship with His people. The expression "Lord of hosts," 
defines God's power and dominion. His authority extends to all 
creation.  The Lord is Omnipotent. 

     The expression "Lord of hosts" appears twice in the New
Testament in its transliterated form, "Lord of Sabaoth."  Paul, 
quoting from Isaiah, wrote, "Unless the Lord of Sabaoth had left 
us a seed, we would have become like Sodom, and we would have 
been made like Gomorrah" (Rom. 9:29).  James revealed, "...the 
cries of the reapers have reached the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth" 
(Js. 5:4).  In both cases the child of God finds comfort because 
God does not abandon those who trust in Him.  "If God is for us
who can be against us" (Rom. 8:31)?

     The identification "God of Jacob" has reference to the promises 
made to Jacob and his fathers before him; Abraham and Isaac.  In 
Jacob's dream he saw a ladder reaching from earth to heaven and 
the angels of God ascending and descending on it.  The Lord 
appeared above and told Jacob among other things that "in your 
seed all the families of the earth shall be blessed" (Gen. 28:12-14). 

     When we dwell with God we are promised provision and 
protection. He has provided the sacrifice for the forgiveness of 
sin. He protects us from ultimate harm promising us an eternal 
oasis free from the cares and concerns of this life. 

 "For I am persuaded that neither death nor life, nor angels nor principalities 
nor powers, nor things present nor things to come, nor height nor 
depth, nor any other created thing, shall be able to separate us 
from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord" 
(Rom. 8:38-39).  

     Fort Sumter withstood bombardment and supplied its troops
with protection as long as they remained within it walls.  Its
failure came in its inability to provide for all of the men's
needs.  Our God is a Mighty Fortress, Who never fails to protect
and provide as long as we stay within its mighty walls.  "We are
more than conquers through Him who loved us" (Rom. 8:37).

Contact the writer:
khenneck@mail.coin.missouri.edu
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